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French National Museum of Anthropology's Correction Letter on Korea's Errors
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ÇÁ¶û½º ÄÉ ºê¶û¸® ±¹¸³Àηù»ç¹Ú¹°°ü Çѱ¹ ¿À·ù ½ÃÁ¤ ¼ÇÑ
Dear Musée du quai Branly – Jacques Chirac and to whom concerned
Last December, my Korean friend Diana visited your museum as an enthusiast in French culture. She happened to visit the permanent exhibition on Asian culture. During her visit, she was caught by surprise and disappointment as she had told me after she came back to Korea. On your exhibition which display traditional clothings of Asian cultures, the information on the map regarding Northeast Asia was inaccurate and distorted.
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The map I am talking about is a map of three Northeast Asian countries, Korea, China and Japan. You may check this image on the attached file. This map contains three errors. The first error is that the map does not show the border between Korea and China. This is very preposterous and incomprehensible because to myself as a Korean citizen, not showing the name and the border about my country is disregarding my country and my people. The second error is that you may know that Korea is divided into two, South and North. After the Korean war, an armistice was signed in 1953, and the military demarcation line(MDL) has been drawn on the border between South and North Korea. And the line leads to the DMZ(demilitarized zone), which has been acting as a boundary between the two. However, the map does not display the boundary between South and North Korea, in the same concept that you have not marked the border between the Korean peninsula and mainland China on the map. The third error is as follows. The same map describes Korea's 'East Sea(Mer de I'est)' as 'Sea of Japan(Mer du Japon)' on the body of water between the Korean peninsula and the Japanese archipelago.
Before I give you the general information regarding the errors described above, I would like to tell you what was even more surprising to me. As you may know, after the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown was over, you have re-opened the museum on June. I have asked my French friend Paul. whom I have met through VANK, to visit the museum. I asked for the favor because as far as I know of, some VANK members have already sent letters to rectify the errors, but nobody seemed to have received a reply from your museum regarding the errors, and I wanted to know if the errors had been corrected since Diana found the error last December. After Paul's visit this September, he told me that the description on the Asian exhibition remained same, unchanged. This is another reason I am sending this letter because this incident may result in serious problems.
From now on, I would like to state the general information about the map stated above, and the reasons why these errors should be rectified as soon as possible. About the first and the second case, how would you feel if the country name 'France' and the border in between the neighboring countries were not displayed in an exhibition in another country, but other neighboring countries' borders and names such as Germany, Belgium, Switzerland and Spain were displayed? The absurd feeling you might get is what Koreans and myself would get. Isn't France a country that has risen through civil revolution? Koreans also achieved independence from the Japanese colonial rule in the last century, and even though there was a sad history of war between our own people, but we have pride as Koreans because we have achieved democratization by ourselves. For this reason, the preposterous error you have been neglecting on your exhibition may seem like your museum is disregarding Korea and Korean people.
Regarding the third error, this is also providing distorted and wrong information to your visitors of the museum regarding the geography of Korea. After finding out that your map still labels Korea's 'East Sea' as 'Sea of Japan.' I thought that I should tell the story about the 'East Sea.' You might wonder why I insist to use 'East Sea' rather than 'Sea of Japan'. For more information about the story of 'East Sea' you may refer to this site. http://whyeastsea.prkorea.com/how-to-name-the-sea/ As you might have read the story from the link above, using a proper name for the body of water between the Korean peninsula and the Japanese archipelago is not simply a question of changing the name of a geographical feature. It is part of the national effort by the Korean people to erase the legacy of Japanese Imperialism and to redress the unfairness that has resulted from it. It is an absolute mistake to listen to just one side of the story and to blindly follow. If we leave these kinds of things alone, it causes serious problems that disturb the order of international society.
Also, for your reference, Dorling & Kindersley(https://www.dk.com), one of biggest textbook publishers, worldatlas.com, one of prominent online map provider, and one of the biggest map makers, National Geographic promised us that they would now use the name ¡¯East Sea¡¯. In addition, these web sites are already using the name, ¡¯East Sea¡¯ on their web site after we pointed out the error. You may refer to the site I provided underneath regarding the use of the name ¡¯East Sea¡¯. http://whyeastsea.prkorea.com/our-effort
Also, on August of 2019, the New York State Education Department updated a portion of the curriculum involving the East Sea. Initially there was no specific name that was used for the body of water when it taught in New York schools. Now, both names East Sea and Sea of Japan will be used when teaching about the region to promote sensitivity and understanding historical matters. You may refer to this site for more information. http://whyeastsea.prkorea.com/eastsea-in-newyork/
I am not a public official working for the Korean government, and I am just writing this letter as a student and from the standpoint of someone who likes visiting museums around the world. In fact, personally, this is not my first time that I have found and rectified an obvious error about Korea. A description of the 'East Sea' in an article on the web site of the Department of Veterans' Affairs of the Australian Government had the same error too. Later on, after I have sent the letter last year, provided with reasonable grounds, the Department of Veteran's Affairs have rectified the error. You may refer to this news article about the past event. https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20191029002200371
As a member of VANK, and as a student, I respectfully request that you correct these information since the contents of your museum can plant false impression about Korea and Korean geography to the world citizens and students who visit your museum. Especially, I know that your museum was established in order to conserve, document, and enrich historic collection and to create bridges between cultures. Following this, however, for the national museum to leave alone such distorted information on Korea could reach over the museum and become seen as the fault of the French government. I am writing this to alert to you of how this could be viewed as a matter of France disregarding Korea and part of its sovereignty and geographical fact. I also believe that recognizing that the modern society uses the name ¡®East Sea¡¯ is moving toward a society that sees the world internationally without prejudice. Such change should be pushed by influential museum like yours,
Please take a moment to give this a careful consideration.
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¹Ú¹°°üÀÇ ³»¿ëÀÌ Çѱ¹°ú Çѱ¹ Áö¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À߸øµÈ ÀλóÀ» ¹Ú¹°°üÀ» ¹æ¹®ÇÏ´Â ¼¼°è ½Ã¹Îµé°ú Çлýµé¿¡°Ô ½É¾îÁÙ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¹ÝÅ© ȸ¿øÀÌÀÚ ÇлýÀ¸·Î¼ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¤º¸µéÀ» Á¤Á¤ÇØ Áֽñ⸦ Á¤ÁßÇÏ°Ô ¿äûÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷, ±ÍÇÏÀÇ ¹Ú¹°°üÀº ¿ª»çÀû ¼öÁý¹°À» º¸Á¸ÇÏ°í, ¹®¼ÈÇϸç, dzºÎÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ°í ¹®È °£ÀÇ ¿¬°á ´Ù¸®¸¦ ¸¸µé±â À§ÇØ ¼³¸³µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ±¹¸³¹Ú¹°°üÀÌ Çѱ¹¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿Ö°îµÈ Á¤º¸¸¦ ³»¹ö·ÁµÐ´Ù¸é ¹Ú¹°°üÀÇ ÀÔÀåÀ» ³Ñ¾î ÇÁ¶û½º Á¤ºÎÀÇ À߸øÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ÀÌ ¹®Á¦´Â ÇÁ¶û½º°¡ Çѱ¹°ú Çѱ¹ÀÇ Áֱǰú Áö¸®Àû »ç½ÇÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ ¹«½ÃÇÏ´Â °Íó·³ º¸ÀÏ ¼ö Àֱ⿡ ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ °æ°íÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÀÌ ¼ÇÑÀ» ÀÛ¼ºÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Çö´ë »çȸ°¡ µ¿Çضó´Â À̸§À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀνÄÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ±¹Á¦ÀûÀ¸·Î Æí°ß ¾øÀÌ ¼¼»óÀ» ¹Ù¶óº¸´Â »çȸ·Î ³ª¾Æ°¡´Â °ÍÀ̶ó »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ º¯È´Â ±ÍÇÏ¿Í °°Àº ¿µÇâ·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ú¹°°ü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÃßÁøµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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From a lecture in school, I had learned that French students do not learn History and Geography separately. From the Third Republic, the history of History and Geography programs have evolved with the ministries, and the subject 'Histoire Geographie' seems like one of the pride that French people have with their country and sovereignty. As France interprets your history above your current border, I believe that it is way of finding the spatiotemporal meaning of history and geography in the historic-political concept as borders between countries have changed throughout the centuries.
I believe that an internationally renowned national museum of France with a million visitors an year, with the reputation and prestige should not neglect errors regarding other countries and cultures. Even if you rule out the reasons for correcting the errors I have mentioned above, the most worrying thing to me is that the world citizens, students, and the future generations visiting your museum will be given misinformation about Korea. One of the values your museum is pursuing is to create bridges between cultures. If that bridge is built with untruthful facts, the bridge will not last long enough. If these errors are constantly neglected on your exhibition, I believe that it is a huge mistake for the image and the credibility your museum provides.
Therefore, I urge that you rectify the errors from your exhibition, and post an accurate map that provides correct information regarding the Northeast Asia and Korea. I am looking forward to visit your museum when this pandemic is over, and also would like to see the revised version of the map of the exhibition I have mentioned. If you do so, world citizens and students can get accurate information regarding Korea and Northeast Asia.
I ask for your participation and I would like to thank you for taking a such a heavy and significant role in our international society (especially to students), and I sincerely thank you for your consideration. I would be looking forward to your reply and if you have any questions regarding the issues of Korea, feel free to contact me by e-mail.
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